06Jun

Americans give nurses their highest approval for honesty and ethics, rating them above every other profession in a recent Gallup survey that included doctors, school teachers, judges and clergy.

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Conducted in December, Gallup found more Americans than ever say nurses have high or very high standards of honesty and ethics.

While nurses have been at the top of the ratings for 20 of the last 21 years, the COVID pandemic has so spotlighted the work they do that the percentage of survey respondents rating them highly increased by 4 points over 2019. According to Gallup, 89% of Americans gave nurses the highest ratings. Only firefighters have ever scored higher and that was in 2001 shortly after the 9/11 attack when they measured at 90%.

Doctors, who last year were said to have high or very high ethical standards by 65% of survey takers, improved by 12 points. Their previous high of 70% came in 2011 and 2012. Pharmacists, too, improved their standing for honesty and ethics in the view of the public, increasing to 71% from last year’s 64%.

Coming in just behind doctors were grade school teachers (the only teacher category Gallup measured). Their current 75% rating is nine points higher than the last time the group was included which was in 2017 when they were measured at 66%. Gallup says, “This may reflect public appreciation for the risks taken by teachers in going back to school during the pandemic, as well as their commitment to teaching under unprecedented circumstances, whether in the classroom or online.”

Rounding out the top five rankings are police officers who were measured at 52%, a drop of 2 points from the 2019 survey. Despite the decline, they were still one of only five professions to have a majority of Americans rating them high or very high for honesty and ethics.

Gallup’s annual Honesty and Ethics poll surveys a number of different professions each year, with a handful such as nurses, doctors and police officers included consistently. Besides reporting the cumulative results, Gallup breaks down the results by demographics and party affiliation. The divide among the various groups can be substantial for some ratings of professionals.

However, for nurses it didn’t matter whether the respondent was a Democrat, Republican, or Independent, the results were the same. They all thought highly of the profession’s ethics.

Photo by Bermix Studio

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Jun 6, 2023

Dog Study Could Lead to Help For Humans with Sports Injuries

Osteoarthritis of the knee is a common condition in humans and in their canine companions. An estimated 20% of dogs older than a year and 12% of people between 25 and 74 will develop the condition.

The causes and mechanisms are not well understood, however age and weight are considered major risk factors.

Injuries also lead to developing the disease. In fact one of the most common of all sports injuries in humans as well as dogs – a tear of the anterior cruciate ligament — is the leading cause of post traumatic osteoarthritis.

The mystery is why many, but not all, dogs and people with ACL injuries develop post traumatic osteoarthritis, medically referred to as PTOA. Now, a study of dogs at Cornell University’s veterinary school, published this month in Scientific Reports, offers clues to the potential for developing PTOA.

Researchers led by Dr. Heidi Reesink, assistant professor in equine health at Cornell, found that changes in the production of lubricin, a joint lubricating protein, could be a precursor to developing joint disease.

Lubricin is critical to smooth joint functioning. “We know that if a person or animal doesn’t make that protein, they will develop devastating joint disease affecting all the major weight-bearing joints,” says Reesink.

The prevailing view among veterinarians and physicians is that lubricin production declines after injury, leading to the development of PTOA. “The dogma in this field has been that lubricin decreases in joint disease,” Reesink said.

But the study found that in canine patients with a knee ligament tear lubricin increased and it was correlated with the development of osteoarthritis.

“This indicates that the presence of increased lubricin might actually be a biomarker for predicting future osteoarthritis,” said Reesink. “We also saw increased lubricin in dogs months to years after they injured their ACLs, suggesting that lubricin might be an indicator of ongoing joint instability.”

Increased lubricin could serve as a tipoff to clinicians to intervene with early treatments to ward off or slow the development of osteoarthritis, not just in dogs, but in people, too.

Photo by Alvan Nee on Unsplash

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